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Terrestrial community ecology.
The main emphasis within community ecology is on the dynamics of
plant communities and on the maintenance of species diversity. The major
project has been the small-scale dynamics and pattern of species-rich
grassland (cooperation with Ejvind Rosén and Renate Huber), field layer
vegetation in deciduous forests on Öland (cooperation with Camilla
Wessberg) and boreal forests in Sweden and Russia (cooperation with
Alexandr A. Maslov). The significance of regeneration with seed has been
studied, particularly temporal and spatial variation in seedling
recruitment and variation in recruitment caused by microsite variation.
Theories on the maintenance of species diversity have been tested by
means of fertilization, irrigation and shading experiments - in
cooperation with Robert K. Peet (Chapell Hill, NC) and Jo H. Willems
(Utrecht, NL). The 'carousel model' has been formulated to describe high
rates of species mobility and turnover in microsites within the
community. The concept of species pool has been elaborated and
quantified in both species-rich grasslands and woodlands (with Martin
Diekmann, Cecilia Dupré). Theoretical studies on plant strategy types
and plant functional types have been carried out in cooperation with
Vladimir Onipchenko and Galina Semenova (Moskva) and Gudrun Bornette
(Lyon). Some concluding papers on the Öland project are in preparation.
An integrated approach to multivariate analyis of data on vegetation and
environment was elaborated in the computer program package VEGRON with
Latzi Fresco (Groningen) and Ewa Kazmierczak (Torun). A multi-author
textbook on Vegetation Ecology will soon be finished. Future activities
will be mainly concerned with historical and theoretical studies and
advise to colleagues.
- Prentice, H.C., Lönn, M., Lager, H., Rosén, E.
& van der Maarel, E. 2000. Changes in allozyme frequencies in
Festuca ovina populations after a 9-yr nutrient/water experiment. J.
Ecol. 88: 331-347.
- Rosén, E. & van der Maarel, E. 2000.
Restoration of alvar vegetation on Öland, Sweden. Appl. Veg. Sci.
3:65-72.
- Engelmark, O., Gauthier, S. & van der Maarel,
E. (eds.) 2000. Disturbance dynamics in boreal and temperate
forests. J. Veg. Sci 11: 777-880.
- Engelmark, O., Gauthier, S. & van der Maarel,
E.(eds.) 2000. Disturbance dynamics in boreal and temperate forests:
Introduction. J. Veg. Sci 11: 779-780.
- Semenova, G.V. & van der Maarel, E. 2000. Plant
functional types - a strategic perspective. J. Veg. Sci 11: 917-922.
- van der Maarel, E. (ed.) 2000. Succession and
zonation on mountains, particularly on volcanoes. Acta Phytogeogr.
Suec. 85: 1-84.
- Velázquez, A., Giménez de Azcárate, J.,
Weinmann, M.E., Bocco, G. & van der Maarel, E. 2000. Vegetation
dynamics on Paricutin, a recent Mexican volcano. Acta Phytogeogr.
Suec. 85: 71-78.
- Onipchenko, V.G., Makarov, M.I. & van der
Maarel, E. 2000. Change soil properties by alpine plant species: a
monoculture experiment. In: White, P.S., Mucina, L. & Leps, J.
(eds.) Proceedings of the 41st IAVS symposium 26 July- 1 August 1998
Uppsala, pp. 18-20. Opulus Press, Uppsala.
- Maslov, A.A. & van der Maarel, E. 2000.
Limitations and extensions of the carousel model in boreal forest
communities. In: White, P.S., Mucina, L. & Leps, J. (eds.)
Proceedings of the 41st IAVS symposium 26 July- 1 August 1998
Uppsala, pp. 362-365. Opulus Press, Uppsala.
- Fresco, L.F.M., van der Maarel, E. &
Kazmierczak, E. 2001. VEGRON v. 7. Numerical analysis in vegetation
ecology: Program package and Introduction. Opulus Press, Uppsala.
- Onipchenko, V.G., Makarov, M.I. & van der
Maarel, E. 2001. Influence of alpine plants on soil nutrient
concentrations in a monoculture experiment. Folia Geobot. 36:
225-241.
- van der Maarel, E. 2001. Book review of Baskin,
C.C. & Baskin, J.B. 1998. Seeds. Ecology, Biogeography, and
Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. J. Veg. Sci. 12: 302-303.
- van der Maarel, E. & Schaminée, J.H.J. 2001.
Victor Westhoff (1916-2001). J. Veg. Sci 12: 887-890.
- van der Maarel, E. Book review of Packham, J.R. et
al. 2001. Ecology & geomorphology of coastal shingle. J. Coastal
Conserv. 7: 203-204.
- van der Maarel, E. 2002. Long-term environmental
monitoring. In El-Shaarawi, A.H. & Piegorisch, W.W. (eds.)
Encyclopedia of Environmetrics, pp. 1189-1195. Wiley, Chichester,
UK.
- van der Maarel, E. & Schaminée, J.H.J. 2002.
Victor Westhoff (1916-2001). Bull. Br. Ecol. Soc. 33:3:10
- van der Maarel, E. 2002. Natuurbescherming tussen
tuin en wildernis. Verslag van de 4e Westhoff-lezing, pp. 11-100.
Nijmegen University Press, Nijmegen. (In Dutch.)
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